What Is Samhain and How to Celebrate It

Every October 31, the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain marks the midpoint between the autumn equinox and the winter solstice. It celebrates the end of the harvest and the start of the darker half of the year, when nature rests and energy turns inward. Samhain invites reflection and renewal. While it shares the calendar date with Halloween, Samhain’s purpose is spiritual: to honor cycles of life and death, release the old, and connect with the unseen world.

Origins of Samhain and Halloween

Samhain, one of the eight Sabbats on the Pagan Wheel of the Year, dates back over 2,000 years. Ancient Celts lit bonfires, made offerings, and wore disguises to honor and protect themselves from wandering spirits as the veil between worlds grew thin.

When Christianity spread through Europe, the church introduced All Hallows’ Eve and All Souls’ Day, blending traditions that evolved into modern Halloween. Though Halloween is now a lighthearted celebration, its mystical roots trace directly to Samhain.

How to Celebrate Samhain in 2025

Today, Samhain rituals are about intention — creating space to reflect, release, and reconnect. Here are simple, meaningful ways to celebrate.

Light a Fire

Bonfires once symbolized protection and renewal. Light a candle or fire at home to welcome warmth and burn away what no longer serves you.

Cleanse Your Space

Clear stagnant energy by burning sage, rosemary, or lavender, or placing black tourmaline or obsidian near your entrance. Donate unused items to refresh both your space and spirit.

Dress with Purpose

Wearing costumes began as a way to confuse spirits. Now, it’s a chance to express transformation — embodying change or aspects of yourself ready to emerge.

Share a Harvest Meal

Honor the final harvest with seasonal foods like pumpkin, apples, grains, and root vegetables. Set an empty seat at the table for departed loved ones and toast their memory.

Practice Divination

Because the veil is thin, Samhain is a powerful time for tarot, astrology, or dreamwork. Ask for insight on what to release — and what to grow in the season ahead.

Honoring Ancestors

Known as the Celtic New Year, Samhain bridges endings and beginnings. Build an ancestor altar with candles, photos, and offerings such as bread or wine. Speak their names, thank them for their guidance, and reflect on how their stories live within you.

The Spirit of Samhain Today

Samhain calls us to slow down, honor our roots, and trust the timing of transformation. Whether through ritual, reflection, or quiet gratitude, this festival reminds us that death and rebirth are part of every journey. By releasing what’s ended, we make space for what’s about to begin.